What is the
Trillion Dollar coin?
The USA, like
most of the western world has a huge government debt. One way to pay
it off would be to actually create more money and give it to their
debtors! In America, section 'k' of the 'Denominations,
specifications, and design of coins' law states :
“The Secretary may mint and issue
platinum bullion coins and proof platinum coins in accordance with
such specifications, designs, varieties, quantities, denominations,
and inscriptions as the Secretary, in the Secretary’s discretion,
may prescribe from time to time”
Normally, to meet
debts that are due for payment the government will borrow a bit more
as bonds and use these 'loans' to pay off the older ones. The idea
here (in very simple terms) is that if the secretary [of the
treasury] decided to make a few of these coins, he could in effect
just pop them in the government's bank account – this way there is
plenty of money in their account and the cheques owed to debtors can
be issued and cashed!
What is the
downside?
If enough of these
coins are introduced to the US economy, there is a worry that
inflation will spiral out of control. Most people in the know seem to
be of the opinion that as long as the government exercises restraint
and only produces enough to get by (not to pay off all government
debt) then this won't be too much of a problem as the federal reserve
can essentially negate (or sterilise) this influx of currency by
cancelling some of its reserves.
What will it
look like?
One thing we know
is that if such a coin is produced it has to be made of Platinum. As
far as I can gather, it would have to have someone's face on it and I
have gathered that it has to be someone no longer living (I can't
find any cast iron proof for this). The most talked about person to
adorn such a coin seems to be Ronald Reagan.
Will it happen?
From an interest
point of view – I hope so! In reality, I don't think anyone really
knows!
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